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Daily Inspiration Quote by Plautus

"Man is not man, but a wolf to those he does not know"

About this Quote

Plautus lands the line like a punchline with teeth: the monster isn’t some mythic beast outside the city walls, it’s the ordinary citizen the moment familiarity drops out of the equation. In Roman comedy, that’s not philosophy for philosophy’s sake; it’s a stage-ready diagnosis of how quickly civility becomes a costume. The phrasing turns “man” into a credential you earn through recognition and social bonds, not a default setting. To strangers, you’re not fully human - you’re prey, competition, a mark.

The wolf is doing double work. It’s an insult, yes, but also a cold-eyed metaphor for a society built on tight circles of patronage, household loyalty, and suspicion of outsiders. Rome was a place of constant movement - merchants, soldiers, enslaved people, freedmen - and constant anxiety about who belonged. Plautus, who wrote for popular audiences, understands that the funniest scenes often hinge on the same fear: that the unknown person at the door is there to cheat you, seduce someone, steal something, or upend the fragile order of the home.

The subtext is that “humanity” is conditional, policed by proximity. This isn’t lofty moralizing; it’s a cynical observation about how communities enforce trust. Empathy, in Plautus’s world, is local. The line survives because it still stings: our ethics often expand or contract depending on whether someone registers as “one of us.”

Quote Details

TopicLatin Phrases
SourcePlautus, Asinaria — source of the Latin proverb "homo homini lupus" (commonly rendered "man is a wolf to man"). Found in Plautus's comedy Asinaria (traditional attribution; line numbering varies by edition).
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Plautus quote: Man is a wolf to those he does not know
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About the Author

Plautus

Plautus (254 BC - 184 BC) was a Playwright from Rome.

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