"Man is not man, but a wolf to those he does not know"
About this Quote
The wolf is doing double work. It’s an insult, yes, but also a cold-eyed metaphor for a society built on tight circles of patronage, household loyalty, and suspicion of outsiders. Rome was a place of constant movement - merchants, soldiers, enslaved people, freedmen - and constant anxiety about who belonged. Plautus, who wrote for popular audiences, understands that the funniest scenes often hinge on the same fear: that the unknown person at the door is there to cheat you, seduce someone, steal something, or upend the fragile order of the home.
The subtext is that “humanity” is conditional, policed by proximity. This isn’t lofty moralizing; it’s a cynical observation about how communities enforce trust. Empathy, in Plautus’s world, is local. The line survives because it still stings: our ethics often expand or contract depending on whether someone registers as “one of us.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Latin Phrases |
|---|---|
| Source | Plautus, Asinaria — source of the Latin proverb "homo homini lupus" (commonly rendered "man is a wolf to man"). Found in Plautus's comedy Asinaria (traditional attribution; line numbering varies by edition). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Plautus. (2026, January 17). Man is not man, but a wolf to those he does not know. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-not-man-but-a-wolf-to-those-he-does-not-24461/
Chicago Style
Plautus. "Man is not man, but a wolf to those he does not know." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-not-man-but-a-wolf-to-those-he-does-not-24461/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Man is not man, but a wolf to those he does not know." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-not-man-but-a-wolf-to-those-he-does-not-24461/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.












