"Man is the only animal that laughs and has a state legislature"
About this Quote
Butler’s line lands like a two-step: first the flattering elevation of humans as the only creatures who laugh, then the rug-pull of the state legislature. The joke isn’t that politics is silly; it’s that our most vaunted trait - the capacity for humor, self-awareness, perspective - coexists with an institution built to punish those very gifts. He frames government not as the peak of civilization but as the punchline to civilization.
The syntax is doing covert work. “Only animal” sets up a natural-history vibe, like a calm entry in an encyclopedia. Then “state legislature” arrives with deliberately drab specificity. Not “government” or “parliament,” but the most mundane, local, procedural version of power: committees, rules, horse-trading, petty rivalries. Butler’s choice shrinks the grandeur of political authority down to its daily reality. It’s hard to imagine wolves forming a caucus; it’s equally hard, Butler implies, to defend caucuses as a mark of superior specieshood.
Subtext: laughter is both a weapon and an alibi. We laugh because we recognize absurdity; we also laugh to endure it. The legislature represents the organized absurdity we can’t laugh away: systems that turn impulses, interests, and vanity into law. Butler, writing in a Victorian age confident in “progress,” punctures that faith with a cynic’s biology lesson: evolution didn’t produce angels, it produced animals capable of comedy - and capable of formalizing their worst instincts with paperwork.
The syntax is doing covert work. “Only animal” sets up a natural-history vibe, like a calm entry in an encyclopedia. Then “state legislature” arrives with deliberately drab specificity. Not “government” or “parliament,” but the most mundane, local, procedural version of power: committees, rules, horse-trading, petty rivalries. Butler’s choice shrinks the grandeur of political authority down to its daily reality. It’s hard to imagine wolves forming a caucus; it’s equally hard, Butler implies, to defend caucuses as a mark of superior specieshood.
Subtext: laughter is both a weapon and an alibi. We laugh because we recognize absurdity; we also laugh to endure it. The legislature represents the organized absurdity we can’t laugh away: systems that turn impulses, interests, and vanity into law. Butler, writing in a Victorian age confident in “progress,” punctures that faith with a cynic’s biology lesson: evolution didn’t produce angels, it produced animals capable of comedy - and capable of formalizing their worst instincts with paperwork.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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