"Man must shape his tools lest they shape him"
About this Quote
The subtext is classic Miller: agency under pressure. In his plays, people dont collapse in a single dramatic moment; they erode under expectations - capitalism, masculinity, family duty, the need to look successful. A tool can be a factory machine, a salesmans briefcase, a mortgage, even a reputation. Each promises efficiency and control, then starts dictating the terms of what counts as a good life. Once the tool sets the rhythm, human complexity becomes "waste."
Context matters. Miller wrote in an America intoxicated by postwar production and corporate rationality, when work was increasingly standardized and identity increasingly tied to output. Against that backdrop, the line reads like a quiet act of resistance: keep human judgment upstream of the machinery. Shape the tool - its purpose, its limits, its incentives - or it will shape your desires until you cant tell convenience from consent.
Quote Details
| Topic | Technology |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Themelios, Volume 49, Issue 2 (Brian Tabb, 2024) modern compilationISBN: 9798385232918 · ID: tDQjEQAAQBAJ
Evidence:
... Arthur Miller said , ' Man must shape his tools lest they shape him.10 It is helpful to clearly conceive of typologies as tools . In order to effectively use any tool you need to understand what it is , what it was created to do ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Miller, Arthur. (2026, February 8). Man must shape his tools lest they shape him. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-must-shape-his-tools-lest-they-shape-him-12614/
Chicago Style
Miller, Arthur. "Man must shape his tools lest they shape him." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-must-shape-his-tools-lest-they-shape-him-12614/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Man must shape his tools lest they shape him." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-must-shape-his-tools-lest-they-shape-him-12614/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








