"Manifold subsequent experience has led to a truer appreciation and a more moderate estimate of the importance of the dependence of one living being upon another"
About this Quote
The key move is the pairing of “truer appreciation” with “more moderate estimate.” Owen grants that dependence exists, even matters, while simultaneously demoting it from master principle to one factor among many. That’s a classic scientific stance, but also a cultural one. Mid-19th-century Britain was awash in arguments that borrowed from biology to justify politics: competition, providential harmony, social duty. A claim about “dependence” could easily be pressed into service as proof that hierarchy is natural, or that cooperation is destiny. Owen’s moderation resists that rhetorical hijacking. He’s not denying connection; he’s denying overreach.
Stylistically, the sentence performs restraint. Abstract nouns (“appreciation,” “estimate,” “importance,” “dependence”) create a bureaucratic calm that disguises the punch: earlier accounts were exaggerated. Coming from Owen - a major anatomist navigating the Darwinian earthquake, protective of his own authority - the line also reads as self-positioning. He claims empiricism as a moral posture: the mature scientist as one who learns, narrows, and refuses to let a seductive idea become a worldview.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Owen, Richard. (n.d.). Manifold subsequent experience has led to a truer appreciation and a more moderate estimate of the importance of the dependence of one living being upon another. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/manifold-subsequent-experience-has-led-to-a-truer-106086/
Chicago Style
Owen, Richard. "Manifold subsequent experience has led to a truer appreciation and a more moderate estimate of the importance of the dependence of one living being upon another." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/manifold-subsequent-experience-has-led-to-a-truer-106086/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Manifold subsequent experience has led to a truer appreciation and a more moderate estimate of the importance of the dependence of one living being upon another." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/manifold-subsequent-experience-has-led-to-a-truer-106086/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.






