Skip to main content

Daily Inspiration Quote by William James

"Many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices"

About this Quote

A dagger disguised as a polite observation, William James is calling out a mental habit that still runs the internet: confusing motion with progress. The line works because it targets not ignorance but self-congratulation. “Many people” sounds generous, almost sociological, but it’s a trapdoor. James is really describing a default setting: the mind treating its own biases as raw material for productivity, like shuffling index cards and mistaking the noise for discovery.

The key verb is “rearranging.” Prejudice doesn’t have to be defended head-on; it can be curated, refined, made more sophisticated. That’s the subtext: smart people are often the best at laundering their convictions. They can swap vocabulary, add caveats, cite authorities, adopt a new political aesthetic-all while keeping the same underlying conclusion intact. James’ phrasing suggests an interior decorator’s approach to belief: the furniture moves, the room stays the same.

Context matters. As a founder of American pragmatism, James judged ideas by their consequences, not their pedigree. He distrusted the comforting trance of certainty and the way institutions (religion, ideology, even academic systems) can reward coherence over truth. In that climate, “thinking” isn’t a badge; it’s a discipline, an action with risks attached. The line’s sting is ethical: if you’re only rearranging prejudices, you’re not just mistaken-you’re avoiding responsibility for what your beliefs do in the world.

Quote Details

TopicReason & Logic
SourceAttributed to William James; commonly cited on Wikiquote (William James page).
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
James, William. (2026, January 17). Many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/many-people-think-they-are-thinking-when-they-are-25097/

Chicago Style
James, William. "Many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/many-people-think-they-are-thinking-when-they-are-25097/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/many-people-think-they-are-thinking-when-they-are-25097/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by William Add to List
William James on Thinking Versus Rearranging Prejudices
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

William James

William James (January 11, 1842 - August 26, 1910) was a Philosopher from USA.

85 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

William Hazlitt, Critic
William Hazlitt