"Married people should not be quick to hear what is said by either when in ill humor"
About this Quote
Domestic conflict, Richardson suggests, isn’t a truth-telling ritual; it’s a weather system. When spouses are “in ill humor,” the words they fling aren’t reliable evidence of character or conviction, but symptoms of a passing internal storm. The line’s craft is its quiet demotion of speech: language, usually treated as the noble vehicle of sincerity, gets recast as one more bodily function under stress. Don’t treat it like scripture. Don’t build a case file.
As a novelist of manners, Richardson understood how households can turn tiny irritations into moral trials. In the 18th-century marriage plot, the home is a public institution in miniature, governed by reputation, duty, and hierarchy. Quickness “to hear” isn’t just about listening; it’s about eagerness to prosecute. He’s warning against the domestic version of the courtroom impulse: collecting quotes, insisting on exact wording, making permanent judgments from temporary moods. That reflex can turn intimacy into surveillance.
The subtext is less romantic than strategic. Richardson is not promising that love will smooth conflict; he’s prescribing a technology of endurance. Ill humor is treated as a kind of temporary incapacity, a moment when speech loses its representative authority. The ethical move is to grant your partner a buffer zone in which they are not fully themselves, and to grant yourself the same. In a culture that prized self-command, this is a surprisingly compassionate concession: the marriage survives not by perfect honesty, but by knowing when honesty isn’t actually on the table.
As a novelist of manners, Richardson understood how households can turn tiny irritations into moral trials. In the 18th-century marriage plot, the home is a public institution in miniature, governed by reputation, duty, and hierarchy. Quickness “to hear” isn’t just about listening; it’s about eagerness to prosecute. He’s warning against the domestic version of the courtroom impulse: collecting quotes, insisting on exact wording, making permanent judgments from temporary moods. That reflex can turn intimacy into surveillance.
The subtext is less romantic than strategic. Richardson is not promising that love will smooth conflict; he’s prescribing a technology of endurance. Ill humor is treated as a kind of temporary incapacity, a moment when speech loses its representative authority. The ethical move is to grant your partner a buffer zone in which they are not fully themselves, and to grant yourself the same. In a culture that prized self-command, this is a surprisingly compassionate concession: the marriage survives not by perfect honesty, but by knowing when honesty isn’t actually on the table.
Quote Details
| Topic | Husband & Wife |
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