"Melancholy and sadness are the start of doubt... Doubt is the beginning of despair; despair is the cruel beginning of the differing degrees of wickedness"
About this Quote
That’s very Lautreamont: an author who writes like he’s trying to scandalize the idea that morality is stable. The sentence moves with the cold confidence of a catechism, but its content is anti-catechism. Doubt, usually the engine of reason, becomes the first domino in a collapse. The subtext is a warped indictment of rationality itself, or at least of the Enlightenment promise that thinking your way out of darkness is possible. In this worldview, thought doesn’t rescue you; it corrodes you.
Context matters: mid-19th century France is saturated with religious aftershocks, positivist ambitions, and Romantic hangovers. Lautreamont’s work (especially The Songs of Maldoror) thrives on blasphemous inversions and moral sabotage. “Differing degrees of wickedness” is the tell: he isn’t arguing that despair makes you a cartoon villain; he’s mapping a spectrum of corruption, implying that “normal” society already lives somewhere on it. The line weaponizes psychological realism to smuggle in a darker claim: once despair takes root, ethics becomes a matter of gradation, not principle.
Quote Details
| Topic | Sadness |
|---|---|
| Source | Les Chants de Maldoror, Isidore Ducasse (Comte de Lautréamont), 1869. Passage commonly rendered in English as: "Melancholy and sadness are the start of doubt; doubt is the beginning of despair; despair is the cruel beginning of the differing degrees of wickedness." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lautreamont, Isidore Ducasse. (2026, February 20). Melancholy and sadness are the start of doubt... Doubt is the beginning of despair; despair is the cruel beginning of the differing degrees of wickedness. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/melancholy-and-sadness-are-the-start-of-doubt-8817/
Chicago Style
Lautreamont, Isidore Ducasse. "Melancholy and sadness are the start of doubt... Doubt is the beginning of despair; despair is the cruel beginning of the differing degrees of wickedness." FixQuotes. February 20, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/melancholy-and-sadness-are-the-start-of-doubt-8817/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Melancholy and sadness are the start of doubt... Doubt is the beginning of despair; despair is the cruel beginning of the differing degrees of wickedness." FixQuotes, 20 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/melancholy-and-sadness-are-the-start-of-doubt-8817/. Accessed 24 Feb. 2026.










