"Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting in a particular way"
About this Quote
Aristotle’s line is a quiet attack on the fantasy of the “real you” as something hidden and pristine, waiting to be discovered. For him, character isn’t an inner essence you consult; it’s a public pattern you rehearse until it hardens into disposition. The intent is practical, almost programmatic: if you want to be courageous, just wanting it is irrelevant. You have to behave courageously, repeatedly, until the behavior becomes less a performance and more a reflex.
The subtext is a theory of moral psychology that feels bracingly modern: identity is downstream of habit. That’s why the wording matters. “Acquire” frames virtue as a skill, not a halo. “Constantly acting” suggests that isolated good deeds don’t count for much; morality is statistical. Aristotle is also sneaking in a warning about drift: you don’t merely commit wrong acts, you train yourself into the kind of person for whom wrong acts come easily.
Contextually, this sits inside the Ethics as part of his argument that virtues are formed through habituation in a polis. It’s not self-help; it’s civic design. Education, laws, role models, even rituals matter because they script repeated actions that produce stable citizens. There’s an austere optimism here: people can be shaped. There’s also a hard edge: you are, in a sense, what you practice. And practice keeps receipts.
The subtext is a theory of moral psychology that feels bracingly modern: identity is downstream of habit. That’s why the wording matters. “Acquire” frames virtue as a skill, not a halo. “Constantly acting” suggests that isolated good deeds don’t count for much; morality is statistical. Aristotle is also sneaking in a warning about drift: you don’t merely commit wrong acts, you train yourself into the kind of person for whom wrong acts come easily.
Contextually, this sits inside the Ethics as part of his argument that virtues are formed through habituation in a polis. It’s not self-help; it’s civic design. Education, laws, role models, even rituals matter because they script repeated actions that produce stable citizens. There’s an austere optimism here: people can be shaped. There’s also a hard edge: you are, in a sense, what you practice. And practice keeps receipts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Habits |
|---|---|
| Source | Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book II (1103a) — discussion of moral virtue as formed by habit: commonly translated, e.g. W.D. Ross, 'we become just by doing just acts' (Book II). |
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