"Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education"
About this Quote
Russell, writing as a public philosopher in an age of mass schooling, propaganda, and bureaucratic modernity, is taking aim at education as social technology. He’s not arguing against learning; he’s attacking a model of schooling that confuses instruction with indoctrination. The subtext is that systems don’t just transmit facts, they shape what questions feel permissible. Education can train people to mistake credentialed authority for truth, to fear error more than ignorance, to treat knowledge as a test to pass rather than a tool to use.
The quote works because it reverses the comforting story education tells about itself. It punctures the notion that more schooling automatically means more thinking. Russell’s cynicism is surgical: he implies that stupidity is often an achievement, the end product of curricula designed for standardization and social order. In that sense, “stupid” doesn’t mean low IQ; it means habituated uncriticality - a person taught to recite, rank, and obey.
It lands today because the same machinery persists, only updated: metrics, performative “rigor,” algorithmic feeds. Russell’s warning is less anti-school than pro-mind, suspicious of any classroom - or platform - that rewards certainty over inquiry.
Quote Details
| Topic | Teaching |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: A History of Western Philosophy (Bertrand Russell, 1945)
Evidence: Men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education. (Book Three, Part II, Chapter XXI: “Currents of Thought in the Nineteenth Century” (often cited as p. 722 in some editions)). This wording appears in Bertrand Russell’s A History of Western Philosophy (first published 1945) in the section discussing Helvétius and the idea (derived from Locke’s tabula rasa) that differences between individuals are due to differences in education. Note that in context Russell is summarizing Helvétius’s view; it’s frequently quoted as Russell’s standalone opinion. Page numbers vary by edition; Wikiquote lists it under Chapter XXI and gives a page reference for at least one edition. For “first published,” the earliest traceable primary source is the 1945 book publication. Other candidates (1) Making Minds Less Well Educated Than Our Own (Roger C. Schank, 2004) compilation95.0% ... Men are born ignorant , not stupid ; they are made stupid by education . Bertrand Russell REFERENCE NOTES The sho... |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Russell, Bertrand. (2026, February 12). Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-are-born-ignorant-not-stupid-they-are-made-4931/
Chicago Style
Russell, Bertrand. "Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education." FixQuotes. February 12, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-are-born-ignorant-not-stupid-they-are-made-4931/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education." FixQuotes, 12 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-are-born-ignorant-not-stupid-they-are-made-4931/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










