"Men can only be happy when they do not assume that the object of life is happiness"
About this Quote
The phrasing matters. “Assume” suggests a quiet, unexamined ideology rather than a personal preference. Orwell isn’t scolding people for wanting joy; he’s warning them about a culture that treats happiness like a compulsory output. Once you think life’s purpose is to feel good, ordinary frustration starts to look like personal failure, and the door opens to manipulation: consumerism offering fixes, institutions prescribing “well-being,” even authoritarianism selling comfort in exchange for conscience.
The subtext is classic Orwellian suspicion of abstractions. “Happiness” here isn’t a warm human feeling; it’s a slogan, a target, an optimization metric. When you chase it directly, you narrow life to mood management. When you stop insisting on it, happiness returns sideways - as a byproduct of meaning, work, love, political commitment, or simply endurance.
Contextually, Orwell is writing out of a century that advertised progress and delivered mass death, propaganda, and bureaucratic coercion. In that landscape, the idea that life’s “object” is happiness reads less like optimism than like a sedative. Orwell’s bite is that real contentment may require refusing the very demand to be content.
Quote Details
| Topic | Happiness |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Orwell, George. (2026, January 17). Men can only be happy when they do not assume that the object of life is happiness. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-can-only-be-happy-when-they-do-not-assume-28291/
Chicago Style
Orwell, George. "Men can only be happy when they do not assume that the object of life is happiness." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-can-only-be-happy-when-they-do-not-assume-28291/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Men can only be happy when they do not assume that the object of life is happiness." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-can-only-be-happy-when-they-do-not-assume-28291/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












