"Mental events, it is said, are not passive happenings but the acts of a subject"
About this Quote
The phrasing matters. “It is said” reads like a nod to a larger philosophical dispute he doesn’t want to get trapped inside. Ebbinghaus was busy building experimental psychology with stopwatches, syllables, and curves, not writing metaphysics. Yet the line reveals the scaffolding beneath his lab work: if memory can be measured, then remembering is not merely something that happens to you. It’s something you do, with effort, strategy, and failure modes that can be tracked.
The subtext is a rejection of both mystical inner theater and pure mechanism. He’s not denying that mental life has a passive side (intrusions, reflexes, habits), but he’s warning that treating the mind as passive leads you to misunderstand responsibility, learning, and even error. Forgetting isn’t just decay; it can be a consequence of how the subject organized the material. Attention isn’t a spotlight that turns on by itself; it’s a choice with limits.
In the late 19th century, when psychology was trying to separate itself from philosophy without reducing humans to machines, this sentence stakes out the middle: empirical, but stubbornly centered on the doer.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ebbinghaus, Hermann. (2026, January 15). Mental events, it is said, are not passive happenings but the acts of a subject. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/mental-events-it-is-said-are-not-passive-88854/
Chicago Style
Ebbinghaus, Hermann. "Mental events, it is said, are not passive happenings but the acts of a subject." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/mental-events-it-is-said-are-not-passive-88854/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Mental events, it is said, are not passive happenings but the acts of a subject." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/mental-events-it-is-said-are-not-passive-88854/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.




