"Moderation in temper is always a virtue; but moderation in principle is always a vice"
About this Quote
Paine draws a scalpel line between how you feel and what you stand for, and he does it with the kind of moral absolutism that powered revolutions. “Moderation in temper” is a concession to civic life: keep your cool, don’t let ego or rage sabotage the cause. But “moderation in principle” is, to Paine, the polite mask of complicity. It’s the politics of half-measures dressed up as reasonableness, the posture of people who want the credit for decency without paying its price.
The sentence works because it turns a widely admired trait - moderation - into a trap. Paine hijacks the language of prudence and flips it into an accusation. The parallel structure (“always a virtue” / “always a vice”) leaves no wiggle room; he’s not offering a self-help tip, he’s demanding a moral stance. That “always” is doing heavy work: it weaponizes certainty against the era’s favorite refuge, incrementalism.
Context matters. Writing in the age of monarchy, colonial extraction, and religious-political hierarchy, Paine wasn’t debating policy tweaks; he was arguing about legitimacy itself. In that setting, “moderation” isn’t maturity, it’s surrender to an unjust baseline. The subtext is strategic: movements die when their leaders confuse civility with concession. Keep your temper steady so you can fight longer, but don’t trim your principles to make oppression more comfortable to negotiate with.
The sentence works because it turns a widely admired trait - moderation - into a trap. Paine hijacks the language of prudence and flips it into an accusation. The parallel structure (“always a virtue” / “always a vice”) leaves no wiggle room; he’s not offering a self-help tip, he’s demanding a moral stance. That “always” is doing heavy work: it weaponizes certainty against the era’s favorite refuge, incrementalism.
Context matters. Writing in the age of monarchy, colonial extraction, and religious-political hierarchy, Paine wasn’t debating policy tweaks; he was arguing about legitimacy itself. In that setting, “moderation” isn’t maturity, it’s surrender to an unjust baseline. The subtext is strategic: movements die when their leaders confuse civility with concession. Keep your temper steady so you can fight longer, but don’t trim your principles to make oppression more comfortable to negotiate with.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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