"Modern society, based as it is on the division of labor, can be preserved only under conditions of lasting peace"
About this Quote
The line carries a quiet polemic aimed at the romance of conflict and the nationalist fantasy of autarky. If your standard of living comes from countless strangers coordinating through markets, then treating foreign trade as a moral weakness or a strategic indulgence is suicidal. Peace isn’t a sentimental wish. It’s infrastructure. In Mises’s worldview, the market is an information system and a trust system; war is the great trust-breaker, the event that makes tomorrow unreadable and turns cooperation into suspicion.
Context matters: Mises lived through the collapse of empires, hyperinflation, fascism, and total war in Europe. He watched “emergency” politics expand state power, distort prices, and reallocate labor by decree. So the sentence is also a warning about what war invites domestically: rationing, controls, propaganda, and the normalization of coercion.
The brilliance of the phrasing is its inversion of the usual story. Peace isn’t the reward of modernity; modernity is the reward of peace.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mises, Ludwig von. (2026, January 15). Modern society, based as it is on the division of labor, can be preserved only under conditions of lasting peace. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/modern-society-based-as-it-is-on-the-division-of-148952/
Chicago Style
Mises, Ludwig von. "Modern society, based as it is on the division of labor, can be preserved only under conditions of lasting peace." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/modern-society-based-as-it-is-on-the-division-of-148952/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Modern society, based as it is on the division of labor, can be preserved only under conditions of lasting peace." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/modern-society-based-as-it-is-on-the-division-of-148952/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.


