"Money is human happiness in the abstract; he, then, who is no longer capable of enjoying human happiness in the concrete, devotes himself utterly to money"
About this Quote
The subtext is harsher than it first appears. If money is “human happiness in the abstract,” then the person who devotes himself to it isn’t pursuing joy; he’s retreating from the vulnerabilities that make joy possible. Schopenhauer is sketching a theory of emotional risk management: when friendship, love, art, or even simple sensory pleasure feels unavailable - because of age, disappointment, temperament, or social failure - money offers a reliable proxy. It’s happiness that can be counted, stored, compared, displayed.
Context matters. Writing in 19th-century Europe, Schopenhauer watched bourgeois respectability fuse with cash logic, and he distrusted the era’s optimism about progress. His broader philosophy treats desire as an engine of suffering; here, money is the most portable desire of all. The intent isn’t to scold consumers so much as to expose the bleak bargain: a life narrowed to symbols will eventually prefer the symbol, because symbols can’t break your heart.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Parerga and Paralipomena (Essays: “Religion, A Dialogue, ... (Arthur Schopenhauer, 1851)
Evidence: Money is human happiness in the abstract: he, then, who is no longer capable of enjoying human happiness in the concrete, devotes his heart entirely to money.. This wording appears in the T. Bailey Saunders English translation hosted by Project Gutenberg, in the volume titled “The Essays of Arthu... Other candidates (1) The Psychology of Money (Michael Argyle, Adrian Furnham, 2013) compilation97.7% ... Money is human happiness in the abstract ; he , then , who is no longer capable of enjoying human happiness in th... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Schopenhauer, Arthur. (2026, February 16). Money is human happiness in the abstract; he, then, who is no longer capable of enjoying human happiness in the concrete, devotes himself utterly to money. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/money-is-human-happiness-in-the-abstract-he-then-28453/
Chicago Style
Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Money is human happiness in the abstract; he, then, who is no longer capable of enjoying human happiness in the concrete, devotes himself utterly to money." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/money-is-human-happiness-in-the-abstract-he-then-28453/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Money is human happiness in the abstract; he, then, who is no longer capable of enjoying human happiness in the concrete, devotes himself utterly to money." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/money-is-human-happiness-in-the-abstract-he-then-28453/. Accessed 24 Mar. 2026.







