"Morality is the basis of things and truth is the substance of all morality"
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Gandhi ties two slippery words together with a craftsman’s knot: morality isn’t window dressing on political life, it’s the load-bearing beam. And truth isn’t just a virtue on the list, it’s the material morality is made from. That move matters because it turns ethics from a private preference into a public standard with consequences. If morality is the basis of things, then laws, empires, economies, even “order” are only as legitimate as the ethical ground beneath them. If truth is the substance, then any morality built on propaganda, convenient myths, or selective facts is literally hollow.
The line also smuggles in Gandhi’s most radical political claim: satyagraha (often translated as “truth-force”) isn’t passive piety; it’s a strategy. By framing truth as moral substance, he insists that means and ends can’t be separated. A nation can’t lie its way into justice, can’t brutalize its way into peace, can’t call coercion “stability” and expect moral credit. That’s aimed squarely at colonial power, which justified domination with a story about civilization and benevolence. Gandhi answers: your story is the crime.
Context sharpens the edge. Writing and speaking amid British rule, communal tensions, and modern mass politics, Gandhi saw how quickly “morality” could become a slogan for discipline or purity. Anchoring it to truth is a safeguard against moral theatre: the kind that demands sacrifice from others while hiding its own interests. It’s also self-binding. Gandhi’s own movement had to submit to the same test - transparency, consistency, willingness to suffer rather than falsify. In one sentence, he makes truth not merely admirable, but operational: the only credible foundation for power.
The line also smuggles in Gandhi’s most radical political claim: satyagraha (often translated as “truth-force”) isn’t passive piety; it’s a strategy. By framing truth as moral substance, he insists that means and ends can’t be separated. A nation can’t lie its way into justice, can’t brutalize its way into peace, can’t call coercion “stability” and expect moral credit. That’s aimed squarely at colonial power, which justified domination with a story about civilization and benevolence. Gandhi answers: your story is the crime.
Context sharpens the edge. Writing and speaking amid British rule, communal tensions, and modern mass politics, Gandhi saw how quickly “morality” could become a slogan for discipline or purity. Anchoring it to truth is a safeguard against moral theatre: the kind that demands sacrifice from others while hiding its own interests. It’s also self-binding. Gandhi’s own movement had to submit to the same test - transparency, consistency, willingness to suffer rather than falsify. In one sentence, he makes truth not merely admirable, but operational: the only credible foundation for power.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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