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War & Peace Quote by Christian Lous Lange

"Moreover, if the territorial state is to continue as the last word in the development of society, then war is inevitable"

About this Quote

The chill in Lange's line is how calmly it treats war as a design feature, not a moral failure. His target is the "territorial state" as a political technology: sovereignty fenced in by borders, secured by armies, legitimized by the idea that a people and a patch of land should map neatly onto each other. If that arrangement remains "the last word" - the final stage of social organization - then conflict isn't an aberration. It's the predictable audit of competing claims.

The word "continue" does heavy lifting. Lange isn't imagining a brand-new danger; he's diagnosing a pattern already visible in early 20th-century Europe, where nationalist ambition, imperial hangovers, and alliance systems turned territorial disputes into continental catastrophe. Writing as a politician and peace advocate in the interwar period, he is speaking into a moment when the League of Nations represented both fragile hope and institutional inadequacy. The sentence reads like a warning to those who believe you can keep the old machinery and simply pledge better intentions.

Subtext: the nation-state trains citizens to treat borders as sacred, resources as zero-sum, and security as something achieved against outsiders. That worldview makes "inevitable" feel less like fatalism and more like a provocation: if we accept inevitability, we are choosing it. Lange's intent is to smuggle a radical premise into a seemingly sober forecast - that peace requires political evolution beyond hard sovereignty, toward supranational rules strong enough to outrank the map.

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TopicWar
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Lange, Christian Lous. (2026, January 17). Moreover, if the territorial state is to continue as the last word in the development of society, then war is inevitable. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/moreover-if-the-territorial-state-is-to-continue-32819/

Chicago Style
Lange, Christian Lous. "Moreover, if the territorial state is to continue as the last word in the development of society, then war is inevitable." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/moreover-if-the-territorial-state-is-to-continue-32819/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Moreover, if the territorial state is to continue as the last word in the development of society, then war is inevitable." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/moreover-if-the-territorial-state-is-to-continue-32819/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Christian Lous Lange

Christian Lous Lange (September 17, 1869 - December 11, 1938) was a Politician from Norway.

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