"Mortals grow swiftly in misfortune"
About this Quote
“Mortals grow swiftly in misfortune” is Hesiod at his bleakest and most diagnostic: suffering isn’t just an event in human life, it’s the engine of human development. The verb matters. “Grow” suggests a grim kind of education, a forced maturation that doesn’t arrive through curiosity or leisure but through impact. Misfortune becomes a brutal tutor, speeding up what would otherwise take years: judgment, caution, restraint, even craft. It’s the opposite of heroic epic optimism. In Homer, pain can be glorious; in Hesiod, it’s bureaucratic, the cost of being alive.
The line’s subtext is theological and economic. Hesiod’s world is post-Golden Age: the gods are real, but they’re not invested in your comfort. Humans are “mortals,” a category defined by limits, fragility, and having to make do. Misfortune isn’t an aberration; it’s the climate. That framing fits Works and Days, where advice about farming, justice, and work is inseparable from the premise that life is hard and likely to get harder. When bad seasons and bad rulers can ruin you, wisdom isn’t a luxury trait, it’s survival tech.
There’s also a quiet social critique: if hardship makes people “grow,” then a society that reliably produces misfortune is also producing prematurely aged citizens. Hesiod isn’t romanticizing struggle; he’s naming how quickly necessity strips away illusion.
The line’s subtext is theological and economic. Hesiod’s world is post-Golden Age: the gods are real, but they’re not invested in your comfort. Humans are “mortals,” a category defined by limits, fragility, and having to make do. Misfortune isn’t an aberration; it’s the climate. That framing fits Works and Days, where advice about farming, justice, and work is inseparable from the premise that life is hard and likely to get harder. When bad seasons and bad rulers can ruin you, wisdom isn’t a luxury trait, it’s survival tech.
There’s also a quiet social critique: if hardship makes people “grow,” then a society that reliably produces misfortune is also producing prematurely aged citizens. Hesiod isn’t romanticizing struggle; he’s naming how quickly necessity strips away illusion.
Quote Details
| Topic | Resilience |
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