"Most foreign policies that history has marked highly, in whatever country, have been originated by leaders who were opposed by experts"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of bureaucracy as much as scholarship. “Experts” here aren’t just academics; they’re the interlocking institutions that metabolize uncertainty into process, that prefer incremental moves because incremental moves are easier to justify. Kissinger implies that the policies we later crown as “highly marked” require a tolerance for ambiguity and moral messiness that expert culture, oriented toward risk-management and credentialed caution, often can’t sanction. Success, in this view, demands a leader willing to absorb blame in real time for decisions that may only look coherent in retrospect.
Context matters: Kissinger’s career unfolded in an era when secrecy, executive power, and geopolitical chess metaphors carried prestige. Opening China, detente with the Soviet Union, and other signature maneuvers were, indeed, controversial and frequently attacked by specialists. The quote also quietly exploits survivorship bias: history canonizes the contrarians who win and forgets the contrarians who light the fuse and miss the exit. It’s a creed for boldness, and a warning label about who gets to write the footnotes.
Quote Details
| Topic | Decision-Making |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kissinger, Henry A. (2026, January 18). Most foreign policies that history has marked highly, in whatever country, have been originated by leaders who were opposed by experts. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/most-foreign-policies-that-history-has-marked-19844/
Chicago Style
Kissinger, Henry A. "Most foreign policies that history has marked highly, in whatever country, have been originated by leaders who were opposed by experts." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/most-foreign-policies-that-history-has-marked-19844/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Most foreign policies that history has marked highly, in whatever country, have been originated by leaders who were opposed by experts." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/most-foreign-policies-that-history-has-marked-19844/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.




