"Most men use their knowledge only under guidance from others because they lack the courage to think independently using their own reasoning abilities. It takes intellectual daring to discover the truth"
About this Quote
The subtext is political. Written in the atmosphere of the Enlightenment, Kant’s provocation sits beside his famous rallying cry Sapere aude - dare to know. He’s arguing that “truth” doesn’t simply arrive through better information; it requires a moral posture. Courage is doing the heavy lifting. That’s why he frames independent reasoning as “intellectual daring”, not brilliance. He demystifies philosophy: the barrier isn’t IQ, it’s fear of standing alone without institutional cover.
The quote also carries a sly rebuke to authorities who profit from dependence. If most people wait to be told what to think, then “guidance” becomes a kind of soft governance - a managed adulthood where citizens comply not because they’re coerced, but because they’ve internalized their own hesitation.
Kant’s rhetorical move works because it flatters and challenges at once: he grants you the dignity of being capable of reason, then asks why you keep handing that dignity back. Truth, in this framing, is less a destination than an act of emancipation.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kant, Immanuel. (2026, February 10). Most men use their knowledge only under guidance from others because they lack the courage to think independently using their own reasoning abilities. It takes intellectual daring to discover the truth. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/most-men-use-their-knowledge-only-under-guidance-185057/
Chicago Style
Kant, Immanuel. "Most men use their knowledge only under guidance from others because they lack the courage to think independently using their own reasoning abilities. It takes intellectual daring to discover the truth." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/most-men-use-their-knowledge-only-under-guidance-185057/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Most men use their knowledge only under guidance from others because they lack the courage to think independently using their own reasoning abilities. It takes intellectual daring to discover the truth." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/most-men-use-their-knowledge-only-under-guidance-185057/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












