"Most people do not really want freedom, because freedom involves responsibility, and most people are frightened of responsibility"
About this Quote
Freedom, in Freud's hands, isn't a banner to wave; it's a psychological burden most of us quietly try to wriggle out of. The provocation lands because it reframes a supposedly noble desire as an anxious fantasy: we want the feeling of autonomy, not the bookkeeping of agency. Freud is needling the modern self-conception, suggesting that the longing for liberty often masks a deeper wish to be spared guilt, choice, and the psychic cost of owning our lives.
The subtext is classic Freudian barter. Responsibility means accepting that your impulses, failures, and compromises belong to you, not to fate, family, or a ruler. That's terrifying because it strips away the comforting fiction of external control. If you're free, you can't as easily outsource blame; you also can't hide from desire. Freud is pointing at the everyday ways people seek substitute parents: institutions, leaders, traditions, even "common sense" - structures that tell you what to do so you don't have to confront the messiness of wanting.
Context matters: writing in an era rattled by mass politics, war, and the rise of crowd psychology, Freud had reason to doubt that enlightenment and education automatically produce self-governing citizens. His intent isn't to sneer at ordinary people so much as to diagnose a recurring pattern: the mind bargains away liberty for relief. The line still stings because it hints that authoritarianism doesn't only arrive through force; it can be invited in as therapy for uncertainty.
The subtext is classic Freudian barter. Responsibility means accepting that your impulses, failures, and compromises belong to you, not to fate, family, or a ruler. That's terrifying because it strips away the comforting fiction of external control. If you're free, you can't as easily outsource blame; you also can't hide from desire. Freud is pointing at the everyday ways people seek substitute parents: institutions, leaders, traditions, even "common sense" - structures that tell you what to do so you don't have to confront the messiness of wanting.
Context matters: writing in an era rattled by mass politics, war, and the rise of crowd psychology, Freud had reason to doubt that enlightenment and education automatically produce self-governing citizens. His intent isn't to sneer at ordinary people so much as to diagnose a recurring pattern: the mind bargains away liberty for relief. The line still stings because it hints that authoritarianism doesn't only arrive through force; it can be invited in as therapy for uncertainty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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