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Daily Inspiration Quote by Stephen Sondheim

"Musicals are plays, but the last collaborator is your audience, so you've got to wait 'til the last collaborator comes in before you can complete the collaboration"

About this Quote

Sondheim turns a comforting myth about genius on its head: the show is not finished when the ink dries or the orchestra tunes. It is finished when strangers sit in the dark and start reacting. Calling the audience the "last collaborator" is a sly demotion of the auteur and a promotion of the room. In a form built on timing, breath, laughter, silence, and the emotional math of a live crowd, spectators are not consumers; they are a missing instrument.

The line also works as a quiet defense of the workshop ecosystem that shaped modern American musical theater. Sondheim came up in an era when out-of-town tryouts, previews, and rewrites were not moral failures but the trade itself. His phrasing makes that iterative mess sound principled. You "wait" for the audience the way you wait for an actor to find a beat or a lyricist to land a rhyme. It's process, not panic.

Subtext: humility with teeth. Sondheim isn't being falsely modest; he's insisting on a hard truth that protects the work from vanity. A musical can read brilliantly and still die onstage because comedy doesn't travel on paper and emotion can't be calibrated without bodies in seats. The audience doesn't merely judge; it reveals what you actually made. That's why his best shows feel engineered for human response: they listen as much as they sing.

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TopicMusic
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Sondheim, Stephen. (2026, January 15). Musicals are plays, but the last collaborator is your audience, so you've got to wait 'til the last collaborator comes in before you can complete the collaboration. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/musicals-are-plays-but-the-last-collaborator-is-156035/

Chicago Style
Sondheim, Stephen. "Musicals are plays, but the last collaborator is your audience, so you've got to wait 'til the last collaborator comes in before you can complete the collaboration." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/musicals-are-plays-but-the-last-collaborator-is-156035/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Musicals are plays, but the last collaborator is your audience, so you've got to wait 'til the last collaborator comes in before you can complete the collaboration." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/musicals-are-plays-but-the-last-collaborator-is-156035/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Sondheim (March 22, 1930 - November 26, 2021) was a Composer from USA.

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