"National languages are all huge systems of vested interests which sullenly resist critical inquiry"
About this Quote
The phrase “sullenly resist” gives the system a personality: not openly tyrannical, but stubborn, touchy, and defensive. Critical inquiry threatens the quiet bargain that makes a national language feel stable. Ask why certain forms are labeled “bad” or “broken,” and you expose the scaffolding: class hierarchy, colonial history, nationalism, gatekeeping disguised as clarity. The resistance is “sullen” because it’s often unspoken; it shows up as eye-rolls, pedantry, institutional inertia, the reflexive “that’s just not how we say it.”
Context matters: Sapir was a linguist-anthropologist working in a period when nation-states were busy consolidating identity, and when “scientific” ideas about race and culture were routinely smuggled through claims about language. His intent isn’t to sneer at language itself, but to warn that once a language becomes a national emblem, it stops being merely communicative. It becomes property. And property, predictably, hates questions.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sapir, Edward. (2026, January 15). National languages are all huge systems of vested interests which sullenly resist critical inquiry. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/national-languages-are-all-huge-systems-of-vested-143288/
Chicago Style
Sapir, Edward. "National languages are all huge systems of vested interests which sullenly resist critical inquiry." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/national-languages-are-all-huge-systems-of-vested-143288/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"National languages are all huge systems of vested interests which sullenly resist critical inquiry." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/national-languages-are-all-huge-systems-of-vested-143288/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.





