"Nature is not only all that is visible to the eye... it also includes the inner pictures of the soul"
About this Quote
For Munch, “nature” isn’t a scenic backdrop; it’s a psychological weather system. The line quietly rebukes the tidy, postcard version of the natural world that 19th-century painting so often polished into comfort. He’s arguing that the real landscape includes what the eye can’t certify: dread, desire, memory, obsession. In other words, the most consequential “trees” are sometimes nervous systems, the most honest “sky” a mood.
The phrasing does two things at once. First, it expands the category of nature until it swallows the old split between objective reality and subjective experience. Second, it smuggles the soul into the conversation without making it religious. “Inner pictures” is a painter’s term disguised as metaphysics: the mind produces images the way a coastline produces fog. That metaphor is the subtextual permission slip for Expressionism: distort the bridge, bruise the sunset, let a scream warp the horizon, because the distortion is the data.
Context matters here. Munch comes out of a Europe where industrial modernity is accelerating, science is demystifying the body, and psychology (Freud is looming) is beginning to treat the inner life as a legitimate terrain. His work, from The Scream to the anxious lovers and sickrooms, reads as a refusal to keep feeling private. He’s insisting that interiority has a public shape - and that painting can render it with as much authority as any mountain range.
The phrasing does two things at once. First, it expands the category of nature until it swallows the old split between objective reality and subjective experience. Second, it smuggles the soul into the conversation without making it religious. “Inner pictures” is a painter’s term disguised as metaphysics: the mind produces images the way a coastline produces fog. That metaphor is the subtextual permission slip for Expressionism: distort the bridge, bruise the sunset, let a scream warp the horizon, because the distortion is the data.
Context matters here. Munch comes out of a Europe where industrial modernity is accelerating, science is demystifying the body, and psychology (Freud is looming) is beginning to treat the inner life as a legitimate terrain. His work, from The Scream to the anxious lovers and sickrooms, reads as a refusal to keep feeling private. He’s insisting that interiority has a public shape - and that painting can render it with as much authority as any mountain range.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
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