"Never take a wife till thou hast a house (and a fire) to put her in"
About this Quote
Franklin doesn’t dress this up as romance; he frames marriage as logistics, the way a shrewd shopkeeper frames risk. “Never take a wife” borrows the language of acquisition, then immediately yokes intimacy to infrastructure: a house, and pointedly “a fire.” That parenthetical is the tell. It’s not just shelter but heat, steadiness, the small daily proof that you can keep a household alive. Franklin’s wit is understated but sharp: love may be spontaneous, but domestic life is an ongoing bill.
The specific intent is plain advice to young men: delay marriage until you can provide. The subtext is more revealing. In Franklin’s world, marriage isn’t merely personal fulfillment; it’s an economic institution with reputational stakes. A man who marries without means risks not only hardship but public failure, becoming dependent on kin or community. The line quietly polices class mobility: don’t form a household until you’ve earned the right to run one.
Context matters. Eighteenth-century Anglo-American marriage was tied to property, apprenticeship timelines, and the expectations of a patriarchal order. Franklin, ever the apostle of industrious self-fashioning, turns matrimony into a test of readiness, a kind of civic competence. The wife appears less as a partner than as a responsibility to be housed and warmed, which captures both the era’s gender hierarchy and Franklin’s pragmatic moralism.
What makes it work is the compression: one sentence folds affection into economics, and the little “(and a fire)” turns abstract virtue into a concrete domestic scene you can feel.
The specific intent is plain advice to young men: delay marriage until you can provide. The subtext is more revealing. In Franklin’s world, marriage isn’t merely personal fulfillment; it’s an economic institution with reputational stakes. A man who marries without means risks not only hardship but public failure, becoming dependent on kin or community. The line quietly polices class mobility: don’t form a household until you’ve earned the right to run one.
Context matters. Eighteenth-century Anglo-American marriage was tied to property, apprenticeship timelines, and the expectations of a patriarchal order. Franklin, ever the apostle of industrious self-fashioning, turns matrimony into a test of readiness, a kind of civic competence. The wife appears less as a partner than as a responsibility to be housed and warmed, which captures both the era’s gender hierarchy and Franklin’s pragmatic moralism.
What makes it work is the compression: one sentence folds affection into economics, and the little “(and a fire)” turns abstract virtue into a concrete domestic scene you can feel.
Quote Details
| Topic | Marriage |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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