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Daily Inspiration Quote by Lewis Mumford

"New York is the perfect model of a city, not the model of a perfect city"

About this Quote

New York doesn’t get held up here as an ideal so much as a diagnostic tool: a city in its purest, most unfiltered form. Mumford’s pivot from “perfect model” to “model of a perfect city” is surgical, the kind of rhetorical judo that flatters New York’s coherence while denying it moral victory. He’s praising its completeness as an organism - dense, adaptive, ruthless - not its livability.

The intent is corrective. In the early-to-mid 20th century, when American urbanism was splitting between boosterish skyscraper triumphalism and technocratic “fixes” (highways, clearance, zoning as cure-all), Mumford insisted cities were not machines you optimize; they are habitats you can damage. New York, for him, was the clearest case study in what happens when finance, speculation, and speed become the city’s unofficial constitution. It “works” spectacularly, yet often against the people meant to inhabit it.

The subtext is a warning aimed at copycats. If New York is the perfect model of a city, then imitating it means importing its pathologies: inequality that feels structural, public life that’s vibrant but exhausting, a culture of opportunity paired with a constant threat of disposability. Mumford is also quietly puncturing the American habit of confusing intensity with excellence. New York’s greatness is real, he implies, but greatness is not the same thing as goodness.

That’s why the line endures: it gives admirers their dopamine hit, then denies them the alibi.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Mumford, Lewis. (2026, January 18). New York is the perfect model of a city, not the model of a perfect city. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/new-york-is-the-perfect-model-of-a-city-not-the-9118/

Chicago Style
Mumford, Lewis. "New York is the perfect model of a city, not the model of a perfect city." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/new-york-is-the-perfect-model-of-a-city-not-the-9118/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"New York is the perfect model of a city, not the model of a perfect city." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/new-york-is-the-perfect-model-of-a-city-not-the-9118/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.

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New York as a model of the city, not of perfection
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About the Author

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Lewis Mumford (October 19, 1895 - January 26, 1990) was a Sociologist from USA.

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