"No amount of charters, direct primaries, or short ballots will make a democracy out of an illiterate people"
About this Quote
The provocation sits in the word “illiterate,” which is doing double duty. On the surface it’s literal: civic participation requires basic literacy to navigate laws, platforms, and the news. Underneath it’s a broader accusation of civic incompetence, a warning that formal rights don’t automatically create an informed public capable of using them. Lippmann spent his career worrying about how opinion is manufactured and how citizens rely on mediated “pictures in our heads” rather than direct knowledge. Read this quote as a diagnosis of democracy’s information problem before the internet made it obvious.
There’s also a cold, managerial subtext: impatience with mass politics and a preference for expertise. Lippmann isn’t merely praising education; he’s pushing back on the romantic idea that expanding participation alone guarantees wise outcomes. The quote works because it punctures a comforting faith in procedural fixes, insisting that democracy is not just a system of voting but a system of knowing. If the public can’t access, verify, and interpret information, the machinery of democracy becomes decoration - and easily hijacked.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lippmann, Walter. (2026, January 17). No amount of charters, direct primaries, or short ballots will make a democracy out of an illiterate people. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/no-amount-of-charters-direct-primaries-or-short-74389/
Chicago Style
Lippmann, Walter. "No amount of charters, direct primaries, or short ballots will make a democracy out of an illiterate people." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/no-amount-of-charters-direct-primaries-or-short-74389/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"No amount of charters, direct primaries, or short ballots will make a democracy out of an illiterate people." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/no-amount-of-charters-direct-primaries-or-short-74389/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.









