"No other terms than unconditional and immediate surrender. I propose to move immediately upon your works"
About this Quote
Unconditional and immediate surrender is not just a demand; it is Grant stripping war down to its bluntest transaction: stop fighting now, or be broken. The genius of the line is its refusal to negotiate in the language that usually keeps conflicts alive - honor, face-saving, “terms” that are really delays. Grant’s phrasing is austere, almost bureaucratic, and that’s the point. It denies the enemy the comfort of drama. There’s no insult, no moral sermon, no flourish. Just a deadline disguised as a sentence.
Context matters: this comes from Grant’s 1862 message to Confederate commander Simon Bolivar Buckner at Fort Donelson, a moment when the Union badly needed a decisive win. The North had endured stalemates and cautious generals; Grant’s note reads like a rebuttal to an entire style of leadership. In an era when officers often treated surrender as a gentlemanly negotiation, Grant offers none of the old courtesies. “No other terms” is a door slammed shut. “I propose to move immediately upon your works” is the hinge: not a threat exactly, but an announced procedure. He is already acting.
The subtext is psychological warfare. Grant signals confidence in his position and removes Buckner’s ability to bargain for time or troop movement. It also telegraphs a new moral frame for the Union cause: the rebellion won’t be managed; it will be ended. The note helped forge the legend of “Unconditional Surrender” Grant, but its real power is colder than legend - it’s administrative finality, delivered at cannon range.
Context matters: this comes from Grant’s 1862 message to Confederate commander Simon Bolivar Buckner at Fort Donelson, a moment when the Union badly needed a decisive win. The North had endured stalemates and cautious generals; Grant’s note reads like a rebuttal to an entire style of leadership. In an era when officers often treated surrender as a gentlemanly negotiation, Grant offers none of the old courtesies. “No other terms” is a door slammed shut. “I propose to move immediately upon your works” is the hinge: not a threat exactly, but an announced procedure. He is already acting.
The subtext is psychological warfare. Grant signals confidence in his position and removes Buckner’s ability to bargain for time or troop movement. It also telegraphs a new moral frame for the Union cause: the rebellion won’t be managed; it will be ended. The note helped forge the legend of “Unconditional Surrender” Grant, but its real power is colder than legend - it’s administrative finality, delivered at cannon range.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Ulysses S. Grant — demand to Brig. Gen. S. B. Buckner at Fort Donelson, Feb 16, 1862; phrasing recorded in Grant, Personal Memoirs (1885), and in the Official Records (War of the Rebellion), Series I. |
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