"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother"
About this Quote
The repetition is doing quiet, deliberate work. By doubling the structure, she makes bodily control and conscious motherhood inseparable. "Own and control" sounds like property law on purpose, borrowing the language of rights that men were already recognized to have. It's also a rebuke to institutions - churches, doctors, lawmakers, employers, husbands - that treated pregnancy as fate or moral punishment rather than a decision with material consequences.
Context matters because Sanger wasn't speaking into a neutral debate. She was operating in an America where contraception information was criminalized under Comstock laws and where working-class women bore the heaviest costs of "unplanned" motherhood: poverty, medical risk, curtailed education and work, and intimate coercion. The quote's urgency comes from that lived calculus.
The subtext is harsher: without reproductive choice, every other promise - voting, wages, public voice - is conditional. You're "free" until your biology is commandeered. That makes the claim bracingly modern, even as Sanger's broader legacy is complicated by the era's coercive eugenic currents, a reminder that liberation rhetoric can coexist with exclusionary politics.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Woman and the New Race (Margaret Sanger, 1920)
Evidence: The basic freedom of the world is woman's freedom. A free race cannot be born of slave mothers. A woman enchained cannot choose but give a measure of that bondage to her sons and daughters. No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother. (Chapter VIII, “Birth Control, A Parents’ Problem or Woman’s?” (p. 94 in the Sacred Texts pagination)). This wording appears in Margaret Sanger’s own book as part of a longer paragraph early in Chapter VIII. The Sacred Texts scan shows the quote on its page marked “{p. 94}.” Library of Congress cataloging confirms the original publication as: New York, Brentano’s, 1920. (See LoC record: https://www.loc.gov/item/20015159/). Note: many modern attributions cite 1922, but the primary bibliographic record indicates 1920 for the Brentano’s edition; later reprints/editions may explain the 1922 date seen on some quotation sites. Other candidates (1) Woman of Valor (Ellen Chesler, 2007) compilation98.8% ... No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body . No woman can call herself free until she c... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sanger, Margaret. (2026, February 8). No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/no-woman-can-call-herself-free-who-does-not-own-77863/
Chicago Style
Sanger, Margaret. "No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/no-woman-can-call-herself-free-who-does-not-own-77863/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/no-woman-can-call-herself-free-who-does-not-own-77863/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






