"Nonviolence is fine as long as it works"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of how nonviolence can be romanticized by people insulated from its risks. Malcolm X is pointing at the asymmetry baked into American life: the state reserves violence for itself (police, courts, prisons), while asking the oppressed to meet brutality with discipline and restraint. His conditional phrasing suggests that nonviolence, in practice, often depends on an audience’s conscience, media visibility, and some baseline fear of reputational cost. When those guardrails disappear, moral persuasion can become a slow-motion sacrifice.
Context matters: speaking in the early 1960s, Malcolm X was positioned against the dominant narrative that civil rights had to be “respectable” to be legitimate. His argument is less “violence is good” than “self-defense is not a sin, and strategy is not theology.” It’s a line designed to puncture liberal comfort: if nonviolence only “works” when power already feels watched, then it’s not a universal prescription. It’s a tactic contingent on whether the system can be shamed - or forced - into changing.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Violence, Nonviolence, and the Palestinian National Movement (Wendy Pearlman, 2011) modern compilationISBN: 9781139503051 · ID: 5Rn3CgDAymEC
Evidence:
... Nonviolence is fine as long as it works. Mahatma Gandhi Malcolm X Both activists who lead social movements and scholars who study them debate the relative effectiveness of nonviolent versus violent means of protest. This book asks a ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
X, Malcolm. (2026, February 23). Nonviolence is fine as long as it works. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/nonviolence-is-fine-as-long-as-it-works-114488/
Chicago Style
X, Malcolm. "Nonviolence is fine as long as it works." FixQuotes. February 23, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/nonviolence-is-fine-as-long-as-it-works-114488/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Nonviolence is fine as long as it works." FixQuotes, 23 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/nonviolence-is-fine-as-long-as-it-works-114488/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.






