"Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued"
About this Quote
The intent is surgical. Socrates is arguing that the metric for a worthwhile existence is not duration but integrity. “Good” here isn’t comfort, status, or even happiness; it’s the Greek arete, excellence of character, the disciplined alignment between what you claim to believe and what you actually do. The subtext is a threat to complacency: your life can be long and still be wasted if it’s governed by cowardice, appetite, or public opinion.
Context matters. In Plato’s Apology and Crito, Socrates pushes back against the social pressures of Athens: the jury’s demand that he flatter them, friends urging him to escape, the city’s claim to own his obedience. He turns the courtroom into a classroom and reframes the scandal. The real danger isn’t death; it’s committing injustice to avoid death. It’s a line designed to shame, steel, and clarify - a philosophy of consequence disguised as a simple preference.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Crito (Socrates, 1871)
Evidence: And I should like to know whether I may say the same of another proposition, that not life, but a good life, is to be chiefly valued? (Stephanus 48b (standard passage reference; pagination varies by edition)). This line is spoken by Socrates in Plato’s dialogue *Crito* at Stephanus page 48b. The widely-circulated wording you gave (“Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued”) is a shortened/normalized version of Benjamin Jowett’s English translation. As a PRIMARY source for Socrates, the underlying work is Plato’s *Crito* (4th century BCE), but Socrates wrote nothing himself; the earliest *publication* you can point to for this exact English wording is Jowett’s 1871 translation in *The Dialogues of Plato* (preface dated January 1871; first published 1871). The Gutenberg page reproduces that Jowett translation. Other candidates (1) Socrates: A Complete Biography (Foreword by A. P. J. Abdu... (Arun K. Tiwari, 2023)95.0% ... Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued. Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued. It is not liv... |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Socrates. (2026, February 27). Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/not-life-but-good-life-is-to-be-chiefly-valued-27087/
Chicago Style
Socrates. "Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued." FixQuotes. February 27, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/not-life-but-good-life-is-to-be-chiefly-valued-27087/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued." FixQuotes, 27 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/not-life-but-good-life-is-to-be-chiefly-valued-27087/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2026.










