"Not to be born is, past all prizing, best"
About this Quote
A line like this doesn’t just flirt with despair; it weaponizes it. “Not to be born is, past all prizing, best” is Sophocles at his most unsparing, compressing the tragic worldview into a maxim that sounds almost serenely logical. The phrasing matters: “past all prizing” frames nonexistence as a prize beyond the reach of ordinary human valuation, as if the market of hopes, ambitions, and pleasures is too small to price what life costs.
In context, Sophoclean tragedy is less interested in personal sadness than in structural vulnerability. His characters don’t simply make mistakes; they collide with forces that dwarf intention: fate, family curses, civic duty, the gods’ silence or cruelty. The subtext is not “life is bad” in a modern, clinical sense. It’s that consciousness itself is a liability in a world where knowledge arrives late, justice is partial, and suffering can be inherited like property. Birth is the original exposure.
The intent is also theatrical. Greek tragedy wasn’t private journaling; it was a civic spectacle staged for an audience that knew plague, war, and political volatility firsthand. The line shocks because it violates the social script that life is inherently a gift. Sophocles dares to say the unsayable, then leaves the audience to sit with the implication: if existence is a gamble rigged by powers we can’t negotiate with, the most radical “wisdom” is to question the premise of being here at all.
In context, Sophoclean tragedy is less interested in personal sadness than in structural vulnerability. His characters don’t simply make mistakes; they collide with forces that dwarf intention: fate, family curses, civic duty, the gods’ silence or cruelty. The subtext is not “life is bad” in a modern, clinical sense. It’s that consciousness itself is a liability in a world where knowledge arrives late, justice is partial, and suffering can be inherited like property. Birth is the original exposure.
The intent is also theatrical. Greek tragedy wasn’t private journaling; it was a civic spectacle staged for an audience that knew plague, war, and political volatility firsthand. The line shocks because it violates the social script that life is inherently a gift. Sophocles dares to say the unsayable, then leaves the audience to sit with the implication: if existence is a gamble rigged by powers we can’t negotiate with, the most radical “wisdom” is to question the premise of being here at all.
Quote Details
| Topic | Mortality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sophocles. (n.d.). Not to be born is, past all prizing, best. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/not-to-be-born-is-past-all-prizing-best-34217/
Chicago Style
Sophocles. "Not to be born is, past all prizing, best." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/not-to-be-born-is-past-all-prizing-best-34217/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Not to be born is, past all prizing, best." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/not-to-be-born-is-past-all-prizing-best-34217/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.
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