"Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself"
About this Quote
The sting in Wittgenstein's line is its reversal of philosophical pride. We like to picture error as something that happens when other people lie, or when the world is confusing, or when evidence is scarce. He points the finger inward: the hardest con is the one you run on yourself. And it is hard not because the truth is mystical, but because the mind is built for convenience. Self-deception is the default setting that keeps our stories coherent, our egos intact, our motives respectable.
Coming from Wittgenstein, this isn’t a pious call for sincerity; it’s a diagnostic about how language and thought trap us. In his later work, he treats many philosophical “problems” as knots tied by the ways we talk. We don’t just make mistakes; we manufacture them by misreading our own words, then defend the confusion as insight. “Not deceiving oneself” becomes less about heroic honesty and more about refusing to let a seductive picture take over: the picture of the mind as a private theater, the picture of meaning as an object, the picture of certainty as something you can possess.
The subtext is grimly practical. If you can’t even reliably audit your own reasons, then moral purity, intellectual certainty, and ideological righteousness all start to look like confidence games. The quote lands like an aphoristic warning label for modern life: before you accuse the world of bad faith, check the stories you tell to make your choices feel inevitable. Wittgenstein’s severity suggests he thought clarity is less a breakthrough than a discipline - and that the toughest opponent is the self that wants to believe.
Coming from Wittgenstein, this isn’t a pious call for sincerity; it’s a diagnostic about how language and thought trap us. In his later work, he treats many philosophical “problems” as knots tied by the ways we talk. We don’t just make mistakes; we manufacture them by misreading our own words, then defend the confusion as insight. “Not deceiving oneself” becomes less about heroic honesty and more about refusing to let a seductive picture take over: the picture of the mind as a private theater, the picture of meaning as an object, the picture of certainty as something you can possess.
The subtext is grimly practical. If you can’t even reliably audit your own reasons, then moral purity, intellectual certainty, and ideological righteousness all start to look like confidence games. The quote lands like an aphoristic warning label for modern life: before you accuse the world of bad faith, check the stories you tell to make your choices feel inevitable. Wittgenstein’s severity suggests he thought clarity is less a breakthrough than a discipline - and that the toughest opponent is the self that wants to believe.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to Ludwig Wittgenstein; appears in the posthumous collection 'Culture and Value' and is listed on Wikiquote as "Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself". |
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