"O, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward side!"
About this Quote
The intent is theatrical and forensic at once. Shakespeare writes for a stage where costume and mask are literal, yet he uses that stagecraft to expose a psychological truth: people curate their surfaces, and society rewards the performance. The subtext is suspicion - not paranoid, but shrewd. It’s a warning about charisma, reputation, even piety: the more angelic the exterior, the more urgently we should ask what work it’s doing. Virtue can be a strategy.
Contextually, this line lands in a moral universe obsessed with sin and salvation, where outward conduct signaled inner state. Shakespeare flips that assumption into drama fuel. Courts, churches, families - all depend on reading faces correctly, and his plays repeatedly show how unreliable that reading is. The line works because it implicates the audience too: we’re seduced by the "outward side" every day, then shocked when the plot reveals what we were trained to ignore.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (William Shakespeare, 1623)
Evidence: O, what may man within him hide, Though Angel on the outward side! (Act 3, Scene 2 (line numbering varies by edition)). This line is from Shakespeare’s play *Measure for Measure*, spoken by Duke Vincentio (the Duke) in Act 3, Scene 2 in modern editions. The earliest known publication of *Measure for Measure* is in the 1623 *First Folio* (the first collected edition of Shakespeare’s plays). The Royal Shakespeare Company notes the play was originally published in the First Folio of 1623 and also records an early court performance on 26 December 1604 (Whitehall), which is evidence for when it was first performed (spoken), but not a printed publication. A readily accessible transcription of the First Folio text is available via Wikisource’s First Folio facsimile project (1910 facsimile transcription project), though that webpage is not itself the 1623 imprint. Other candidates (1) The Plays of William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare, 1813) compilation95.0% ... O , what may man within him hide , Though angel on the outward side ! How may likeness , made in crimes , Making ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shakespeare, William. (2026, March 3). O, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward side! FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/o-what-may-man-within-him-hide-though-angel-on-27571/
Chicago Style
Shakespeare, William. "O, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward side!" FixQuotes. March 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/o-what-may-man-within-him-hide-though-angel-on-27571/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"O, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward side!" FixQuotes, 3 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/o-what-may-man-within-him-hide-though-angel-on-27571/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.












