"Observe good faith and justice toward all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all"
About this Quote
The line comes out of the Founding era's hard math. The United States had limited military capacity, a precarious economy, and a public already splitting into camps that mapped neatly onto European rivalries. In that context, "toward all nations" reads like a strategic refusal to pick favorites. Washington is warning that selective righteousness abroad becomes selective loyalty at home; alliances can turn into imported conflicts, and imported conflicts can become political identity.
The subtext is also a rebuke to the temptations of power. New nations often prove themselves by swaggering, posturing, punishing. Washington argues the opposite: legitimacy is built by predictability, by keeping promises even when no one can force you to. "Cultivate" reinforces that peace isn't passive; it requires constant maintenance, like a crop that fails if you stop tending it.
There's a quietly radical claim embedded here: justice is not only a domestic project. By tying national honor to equitable treatment of others, Washington casts foreign policy as a moral test of the republic's character - and as a practical strategy to keep the American experiment from being consumed by the old world's endless quarrels.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | George Washington, Farewell Address (1796) , contains the lines “Observe good faith and justice toward all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all.” |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Washington, George. (n.d.). Observe good faith and justice toward all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/observe-good-faith-and-justice-toward-all-nations-51945/
Chicago Style
Washington, George. "Observe good faith and justice toward all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/observe-good-faith-and-justice-toward-all-nations-51945/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Observe good faith and justice toward all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/observe-good-faith-and-justice-toward-all-nations-51945/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.









