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Science & Tech Quote by Murray Gell-Mann

"Of course the word chaos is used in rather a vague sense by a lot of writers, but in physics it means a particular phenomenon, namely that in a nonlinear system the outcome is often indefinitely, arbitrarily sensitive to tiny changes in the initial condition"

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Gell-Mann is doing two things at once: policing language and smuggling in a worldview. He starts with a mild, almost courtly jab at “a lot of writers” who treat chaos as a poetic synonym for mess. That opening “Of course” is the tell: a genial throat-clearing that doubles as a boundary marker between metaphor and mechanism. As a physicist, he’s insisting that “chaos” isn’t a vibe. It’s a technical claim about nonlinear systems, where cause and effect don’t scale politely and where prediction can fail for reasons that have nothing to do with ignorance or incompetence.

The intent is clarifying, but the subtext is more pointed: stop borrowing scientific terms for atmosphere, because the scientific meaning is stranger and more interesting than the everyday one. “Indefinitely, arbitrarily sensitive” isn’t rhetorical flourish; it’s a rebuke to the comforting idea that better measurements always buy better forecasts. In chaotic regimes, infinitesimal differences in starting conditions can explode into wildly different outcomes, turning long-term prediction into a kind of intellectual overreach.

Context matters. Late-20th-century “chaos” became a cultural buzzword, sold as proof that everything is random, rebellious, or postmodern. Gell-Mann resists that drift. Chaos, in his framing, is deterministic but practically unpredictable: not disorder, but an exact law whose consequences outrun our grip. He’s protecting a distinction that changes how you think about weather, ecosystems, markets, even history: sometimes the future isn’t opaque because it’s unknowable in principle, but because the system amplifies the smallest uncertainties until they dominate the story.

Quote Details

TopicScience
SourceMurray Gell-Mann, The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex (1994). Passage discusses the technical meaning of 'chaos' in physics (Gell‑Mann's exposition on nonlinear sensitivity to initial conditions).
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Gell-Mann, Murray. (2026, January 17). Of course the word chaos is used in rather a vague sense by a lot of writers, but in physics it means a particular phenomenon, namely that in a nonlinear system the outcome is often indefinitely, arbitrarily sensitive to tiny changes in the initial condition. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/of-course-the-word-chaos-is-used-in-rather-a-28064/

Chicago Style
Gell-Mann, Murray. "Of course the word chaos is used in rather a vague sense by a lot of writers, but in physics it means a particular phenomenon, namely that in a nonlinear system the outcome is often indefinitely, arbitrarily sensitive to tiny changes in the initial condition." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/of-course-the-word-chaos-is-used-in-rather-a-28064/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Of course the word chaos is used in rather a vague sense by a lot of writers, but in physics it means a particular phenomenon, namely that in a nonlinear system the outcome is often indefinitely, arbitrarily sensitive to tiny changes in the initial condition." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/of-course-the-word-chaos-is-used-in-rather-a-28064/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.

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Chaos in Physics: Sensitive Dependence in Nonlinear Systems Explained
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Murray Gell-Mann (September 15, 1929 - May 24, 2019) was a Physicist from USA.

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