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Science Quote by James Lind

"Of this they drank half a pint every day, and sometimes more or less, as it operated, by way of gentle physic. Two others had each two oranges and one lemon given them every day. These they ate with greediness, at different times, upon an empty stomach"

About this Quote

Clinical calm, almost domestic, is doing the rhetorical heavy lifting here. Lind is describing an intervention with the unshowy cadence of a shipboard routine: measured rations, timed doses, bodily effects noted without drama. That restraint matters because the stakes were anything but small. In the 18th-century navy, scurvy wasn’t a metaphor or a rare mishap; it was an attritional killer that could decide voyages, wars, and empires. Lind’s genius is to write like a man cataloging weather, not courting a patron. The tone signals a new kind of authority: observation over superstition, regimen over romance.

The language also smuggles in a prototype of the modern clinical trial. “Half a pint every day” and “sometimes more or less, as it operated” shows him tracking dosage and response, groping toward standardization while admitting the messiness of bodies. Then comes the contrast: “Two others” receiving “two oranges and one lemon” - a control-by-comparison structure embedded in plain prose. He doesn’t moralize about citrus; he watches what happens.

“Greediness” is the tell. It’s not just color; it reveals the human substrate beneath the experiment. These sailors aren’t passive data points. They’re depleted men encountering something their bodies recognize as salvation before their minds can. On an “empty stomach,” the fruit becomes both treatment and appetite, a quietly damning image of institutional neglect: the cure was simple, available, and yet historically withheld by inertia, logistics, and bad theories. Lind’s sentence reads like evidence submitted to the future.

Quote Details

TopicHealth
SourceJames Lind, A Treatise of the Scurvy (1753). Contains Lind's clinical trial description treating sailors with oranges and lemons, account of two men given two oranges and one lemon daily as a cure.
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James Lind and the scurvy citrus trial
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About the Author

James Lind

James Lind (1716 AC - 1794 AC) was a Scientist from Scotland.

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