"Often, even after years, mental states once present in consciousness return to it with apparent spontaneity and without any act of the will; that is, they are reproduced involuntarily"
About this Quote
The context matters. Ebbinghaus was one of the first psychologists to treat memory as something measurable rather than poetic. His experiments with nonsense syllables tried to strip meaning away so he could watch learning and forgetting like clockwork. Against that laboratory backdrop, this sentence reads like a bridge between sterile data and lived experience: even when you remove narrative, desire, and personal significance, the mind still produces unbidden returns. In modern terms, he’s sketching what we now call cue-dependent retrieval: a smell, rhythm, place, or stressor can reactivate an old trace while consciousness invents the story that it “just happened.”
The subtext is mildly unnerving and culturally resonant. It anticipates why nostalgia ambushes us, why trauma intrudes, why advertising works by planting triggers. Ebbinghaus isn’t selling mystery; he’s warning that the mind’s most “spontaneous” moments may be its most automated.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nostalgia |
|---|---|
| Source | Hermann Ebbinghaus, Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology (original German 1885; English translation 1913). Passage discussing involuntary reproduction of mental states in the section on memory/association (commonly cited from the 1913 translation). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ebbinghaus, Hermann. (2026, January 16). Often, even after years, mental states once present in consciousness return to it with apparent spontaneity and without any act of the will; that is, they are reproduced involuntarily. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/often-even-after-years-mental-states-once-present-88974/
Chicago Style
Ebbinghaus, Hermann. "Often, even after years, mental states once present in consciousness return to it with apparent spontaneity and without any act of the will; that is, they are reproduced involuntarily." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/often-even-after-years-mental-states-once-present-88974/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Often, even after years, mental states once present in consciousness return to it with apparent spontaneity and without any act of the will; that is, they are reproduced involuntarily." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/often-even-after-years-mental-states-once-present-88974/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




