"On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died"
About this Quote
The subtext is Vidal’s long-running thesis that the United States stopped behaving like a republic and started behaving like an empire - and that empires ultimately answer to creditors. Becoming a net debtor in 1985 (after decades as the world’s banker) signaled a structural pivot in the Reagan era: tax cuts, defense buildup, consumption, and rising trade deficits under a strong dollar. Vidal isn’t saying the country collapsed overnight; he’s saying the story flipped. When you depend on foreign capital to sustain your lifestyle and strategic reach, sovereignty gets quietly negotiated in bond markets.
Calling it “died” is classic Vidal: hyperbole as scalpel. He compresses a slow metamorphosis into a single, indictable moment, daring readers to see empire not as flags and freedom-talk, but as a ledger - and to notice how easily citizens confuse prosperity bought on credit with permanent power.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Vidal, Gore. (2026, January 15). On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-16-september-1985-when-the-commerce-department-67952/
Chicago Style
Vidal, Gore. "On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-16-september-1985-when-the-commerce-department-67952/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-16-september-1985-when-the-commerce-department-67952/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
