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Politics & Power Quote by Gore Vidal

"On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died"

About this Quote

Vidal pins an empire’s obituary to an accounting bulletin, and the audacity is the point. “Debtor nation” sounds like beige bureaucratese, the kind of phrase meant to pass quietly across a ticker. Vidal treats it as a cannon shot. By insisting the “American Empire died” on a specific date, he mocks the way Americans narrate power as destiny, virtue, or military prowess, when the real lever is finance. The line is calibrated to insult national self-mythology: you don’t lose hegemony in a heroic defeat; you mismanage your balance sheet.

The subtext is Vidal’s long-running thesis that the United States stopped behaving like a republic and started behaving like an empire - and that empires ultimately answer to creditors. Becoming a net debtor in 1985 (after decades as the world’s banker) signaled a structural pivot in the Reagan era: tax cuts, defense buildup, consumption, and rising trade deficits under a strong dollar. Vidal isn’t saying the country collapsed overnight; he’s saying the story flipped. When you depend on foreign capital to sustain your lifestyle and strategic reach, sovereignty gets quietly negotiated in bond markets.

Calling it “died” is classic Vidal: hyperbole as scalpel. He compresses a slow metamorphosis into a single, indictable moment, daring readers to see empire not as flags and freedom-talk, but as a ledger - and to notice how easily citizens confuse prosperity bought on credit with permanent power.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Vidal, Gore. (2026, January 15). On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-16-september-1985-when-the-commerce-department-67952/

Chicago Style
Vidal, Gore. "On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-16-september-1985-when-the-commerce-department-67952/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"On 16 September 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-16-september-1985-when-the-commerce-department-67952/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Gore Vidal

Gore Vidal (October 3, 1925 - July 31, 2012) was a Novelist from USA.

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