"On the basis of biological, sociological, and historical knowledge, we should recognize that the individual self is subject to death or decay, but the sum total of individual achievement, for better or worse, lives on in the immortality of The Larger"
About this Quote
The phrase "for better or worse" is the moral sting. He refuses the comforting story that history trends upward or that our contributions will be redeemed by posterity. What survives is not your purified essence but your effects: institutions, habits of mind, language reforms, scientific attitudes, political disasters. Immortality becomes accountability.
"The Larger" is deliberately abstract, almost annoyingly so. It's not the nation in a chest-thumping sense, not a church, not a party line. It's a composite made from countless small actions accumulating into culture and structure. That vagueness is strategic: it invites commitment to public work while warning against ego. If your afterlife is the downstream consequences of what you do now, the quote quietly argues for pragmatism, civic responsibility, and intellectual humility - not self-erasure, but self-scaling.
Quote Details
| Topic | Legacy & Remembrance |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shih, Hu. (n.d.). On the basis of biological, sociological, and historical knowledge, we should recognize that the individual self is subject to death or decay, but the sum total of individual achievement, for better or worse, lives on in the immortality of The Larger. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-the-basis-of-biological-sociological-and-198/
Chicago Style
Shih, Hu. "On the basis of biological, sociological, and historical knowledge, we should recognize that the individual self is subject to death or decay, but the sum total of individual achievement, for better or worse, lives on in the immortality of The Larger." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-the-basis-of-biological-sociological-and-198/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"On the basis of biological, sociological, and historical knowledge, we should recognize that the individual self is subject to death or decay, but the sum total of individual achievement, for better or worse, lives on in the immortality of The Larger." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/on-the-basis-of-biological-sociological-and-198/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.













