"One cannot plan for the unexpected"
About this Quote
The intent isn’t to celebrate chaos. It’s to draw a hard boundary around what planning can honestly do. In science, you design controls, estimate error, build redundancy, and still the decisive thing often arrives sideways: an anomalous result, a sample that behaves strangely, a technique that fails just enough to reveal a new mechanism. Klug’s phrasing is bluntly logical: if it’s genuinely unexpected, it can’t be incorporated into a plan without ceasing to be unexpected. The sentence contains its own trapdoor.
Subtext: the mature response to uncertainty is not grand prediction but durable readiness. Planning becomes less about scripting outcomes and more about building systems that can absorb surprise - intellectual humility, methodological flexibility, and institutional room for curiosity. It’s also a quiet rebuke to managerial cultures that treat discovery as a pipeline with reliable deliverables. Klug’s work emerged from environments where tool-building and open-ended experimentation were valued; the quote defends that ecosystem.
Contextually, it fits late-20th-century science’s growing awareness of complexity: biological systems, emergent phenomena, nonlinearities. The line isn’t anti-planning; it’s anti-pretense. It reminds us that the frontier is, by definition, where plans go to be revised.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Klug, Aaron. (2026, January 15). One cannot plan for the unexpected. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-cannot-plan-for-the-unexpected-135432/
Chicago Style
Klug, Aaron. "One cannot plan for the unexpected." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-cannot-plan-for-the-unexpected-135432/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One cannot plan for the unexpected." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-cannot-plan-for-the-unexpected-135432/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











