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Science Quote by Aaron Klug

"One cannot plan for the unexpected"

About this Quote

A physicist saying "One cannot plan for the unexpected" lands less like a shrug and more like a calibration. Aaron Klug spent his career turning messy biological reality into legible structure, helping invent methods (notably in electron microscopy) that made previously invisible forms newly describable. From that vantage, the line reads as a warning against a common bureaucratic fantasy: that uncertainty is just ignorance awaiting a spreadsheet.

The intent isn’t to celebrate chaos. It’s to draw a hard boundary around what planning can honestly do. In science, you design controls, estimate error, build redundancy, and still the decisive thing often arrives sideways: an anomalous result, a sample that behaves strangely, a technique that fails just enough to reveal a new mechanism. Klug’s phrasing is bluntly logical: if it’s genuinely unexpected, it can’t be incorporated into a plan without ceasing to be unexpected. The sentence contains its own trapdoor.

Subtext: the mature response to uncertainty is not grand prediction but durable readiness. Planning becomes less about scripting outcomes and more about building systems that can absorb surprise - intellectual humility, methodological flexibility, and institutional room for curiosity. It’s also a quiet rebuke to managerial cultures that treat discovery as a pipeline with reliable deliverables. Klug’s work emerged from environments where tool-building and open-ended experimentation were valued; the quote defends that ecosystem.

Contextually, it fits late-20th-century science’s growing awareness of complexity: biological systems, emergent phenomena, nonlinearities. The line isn’t anti-planning; it’s anti-pretense. It reminds us that the frontier is, by definition, where plans go to be revised.

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One cannot plan for the unexpected
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About the Author

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Aaron Klug (August 11, 1926 - November 20, 2018) was a Physicist from United Kingdom.

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