"One certain effect of war is to diminish freedom of expression"
About this Quote
Zinn’s intent is less moralizing than diagnostic. He’s naming a pattern: when governments mobilize armies, they also mobilize narratives. Unity becomes a political demand, and speech that complicates unity gets recast as sabotage. The subtext is that repression isn’t an accident of wartime panic; it’s an instrument. War requires consent, and consent is easier to manufacture when critics are marginalized, surveilled, or smeared as unpatriotic. Even the press can be “free” in name while being corralled by access journalism, embedded reporting, and the constant insinuation that asking the wrong questions helps the enemy.
As a historian and public intellectual, Zinn is speaking out of a 20th-century American record: World War I-era prosecutions under the Espionage Act, McCarthyism’s aftershocks, Vietnam’s credibility gap, and the post-9/11 normalization of secrecy. His broader project was to puncture official mythmaking; this sentence is a warning label. It suggests the real battlefield is partly domestic: a contest over who gets to define reality while the cannons are firing.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Zinn, Howard. (2026, January 17). One certain effect of war is to diminish freedom of expression. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-certain-effect-of-war-is-to-diminish-freedom-60578/
Chicago Style
Zinn, Howard. "One certain effect of war is to diminish freedom of expression." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-certain-effect-of-war-is-to-diminish-freedom-60578/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One certain effect of war is to diminish freedom of expression." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-certain-effect-of-war-is-to-diminish-freedom-60578/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.











