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Life & Wisdom Quote by George Orwell

"One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes a revolution in order to establish a dictatorship"

About this Quote

Orwell’s line works like a trap door: it invites the comforting story that authoritarian “emergency measures” are a temporary brace around a fragile revolution, then drops that story into the basement. The sentence is built on a neat inversion - safeguard/revolution/dictatorship becomes revolution/dictatorship - a rhetorical mirror that exposes motive. He’s not arguing about abstract political theory so much as puncturing the self-justifying logic that lets power call itself virtue.

The intent is accusatory and diagnostic. Orwell is naming a familiar con: the claim that repression is reluctantly adopted for the people’s sake, when in practice it’s often the point. His subtext is that revolutions don’t merely risk being “betrayed” by dictators; they can be engineered, steered, or opportunistically hijacked by those who crave the machinery of control. The word “safeguard” is doing extra work here, mocking the paternal tone regimes use when they suspend rights “for your protection.”

Context matters: Orwell wrote in the long shadow of the Russian Revolution’s hardening into Stalinism, and after watching propaganda, party discipline, and political policing in the 1930s (including in the Spanish Civil War) corrode the left’s moral claims. This is the Orwell who distrusts euphemism as much as violence. The line anticipates his later obsession with how language launders domination: dictatorship isn’t an unfortunate side effect; it’s the logical destination once the revolution becomes a permission slip for permanent exception.

Quote Details

TopicFreedom
SourceThe Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius (essay), George Orwell, 1941 — contains the cited line on revolution and dictatorship.
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Orwell on Revolution and Dictatorship
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About the Author

George Orwell

George Orwell (June 25, 1903 - January 21, 1950) was a Author from United Kingdom.

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