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War & Peace Quote by Jonathan Swift

"One enemy can do more hurt than ten friends can do good"

About this Quote

Swift’s line lands like a cold accounting trick: friendship adds in small, steady increments; enmity multiplies. The phrasing is deliberately asymmetrical, almost mathematical, and that’s the point. “Ten friends” sounds socially abundant, even comfortable, yet they’re reduced to a modest “good.” A single “enemy,” by contrast, gets the verb “hurt,” sharp and bodily, and is granted disproportionate power. Swift is pressing on a social truth that polite society prefers to ignore: harm is not democratically distributed.

The intent isn’t just cautionary; it’s diagnostic. Swift, a master of exposing the hypocrisy of institutions and the fragility of reputations, understands how quickly a hostile actor can exploit the weak joints of a community. Friends operate within norms - they help, they vouch, they soften edges. An enemy doesn’t play by those rules. They can weaponize rumor, bureaucracy, public shaming, or simple sabotage. One malicious narrative can erase years of goodwill because audiences are primed to remember danger more vividly than kindness.

Context matters: Swift lived amid partisan warfare, patronage networks, and the brutal precarity of status. In that world, “friendship” was often transactional and “enemy” could mean not just a personal rival but an organized political force. The subtext is almost paranoid, but strategically so: don’t confuse social comfort with security. Count your allies if you want; measure your vulnerabilities if you want to survive.

Quote Details

TopicFriendship
Source
Verified source: Journal to Stella (Jonathan Swift, 1784)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
I have been gaining enemies by the scores, and friends by the couples; which is against the rules of wisdom, because they say one enemy can do more hurt than ten friends can do good. (Letter XXV; dated June 30, 1711). The verified primary-source wording appears in Jonathan Swift's private correspondence known as Journal to Stella, specifically the entry dated June 30, 1711. The letters themselves were written in 1710-1713, so the quote was originally written on June 30, 1711. However, the correspondence was not first brought together and published under the title Journal to Stella until Sheridan's 1784 edition. Aitken's 1901 edition notes that portions had appeared earlier in Hawkesworth's 1766 edition of Swift's works, but the whole correspondence under this title was first collected in 1784. The wording often circulated today omits Swift's framing phrase 'they say,' which suggests he was invoking a saying rather than necessarily coining it.
Other candidates (1)
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift (Jonathan Swift, 1897) compilation95.0%
Jonathan Swift Temple Scott, Frederick Ryland, George Ravenscroft Dennis. next Thursday . When you come from ... one ...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Swift, Jonathan. (2026, March 10). One enemy can do more hurt than ten friends can do good. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-enemy-can-do-more-hurt-than-ten-friends-can-144222/

Chicago Style
Swift, Jonathan. "One enemy can do more hurt than ten friends can do good." FixQuotes. March 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-enemy-can-do-more-hurt-than-ten-friends-can-144222/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One enemy can do more hurt than ten friends can do good." FixQuotes, 10 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-enemy-can-do-more-hurt-than-ten-friends-can-144222/. Accessed 13 Mar. 2026.

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One Enemy Can Do More Harm Than Ten Friends - Jonathan Swift
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About the Author

Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift (November 30, 1667 - October 19, 1745) was a Writer from Ireland.

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