"One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman"
About this Quote
The specific intent in The Second Sex (1949) is to sever femininity from destiny. Postwar France was busy reinstalling traditional gender roles under the glow of reconstruction: men as citizens and workers, women as wives, mothers, symbols of stability. Beauvoir, working in the wake of existentialism, rejects the idea that essence precedes existence. “Woman” is not an essence waiting in the body; it’s a status conferred by a world organized around male normativity.
The subtext cuts sharper: patriarchy doesn’t merely exclude women from full subjecthood; it scripts them into “the Other,” a category defined in relation to men rather than on its own terms. The sentence also anticipates later debates about gender as performance, without reducing life to costume. Becoming is not playacting; it’s socialization with consequences, from economic dependency to sexual expectation to the internal policing of desire.
That’s why it still lands. It doesn’t ask for sympathy. It demands we notice the factory.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1949), opening line: "One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman." (French: "On ne naît pas femme: on le devient.") |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Beauvoir, Simone de. (2026, January 14). One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-is-not-born-but-rather-becomes-a-woman-22531/
Chicago Style
Beauvoir, Simone de. "One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-is-not-born-but-rather-becomes-a-woman-22531/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-is-not-born-but-rather-becomes-a-woman-22531/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.








