"One must be a living man and a posthumous artist"
About this Quote
The intent is both pragmatic and faintly cruel. Cocteau isn’t romanticizing mortality; he’s diagnosing reputation as an art form in its own right, and one you can’t fully control while you’re alive. The subtext: if you want the aura of “artist,” you may have to live like a worker and plan like a strategist, making peace with the fact that your true audience might be the future’s gatekeepers. It’s also a jab at the way culture confers legitimacy: the canon loves a finished story, and the only finished story is a life.
Context matters: Cocteau operated across mediums (poetry, film, design) in a 20th century that increasingly treated artists as celebrities and brands. The quote doubles as self-defense and warning: be human in public, but build a body of work that can survive the posthumous clean-up crew.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cocteau, Jean. (n.d.). One must be a living man and a posthumous artist. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-must-be-a-living-man-and-a-posthumous-artist-65837/
Chicago Style
Cocteau, Jean. "One must be a living man and a posthumous artist." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-must-be-a-living-man-and-a-posthumous-artist-65837/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One must be a living man and a posthumous artist." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-must-be-a-living-man-and-a-posthumous-artist-65837/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.











