"One mustn't ask apple trees for oranges, France for sun, women for love, life for happiness"
About this Quote
That third clause is also the most loaded. Coming from Flaubert, the great anatomist of bourgeois illusions, it reads less like misogyny-by-default than like a critique of expectation itself: the sentimental plot that assigns women the job of providing salvation, tenderness, or moral redemption. It’s a refusal of the cultural script that turns love into an entitlement, then acts wounded when it isn’t dispensed on cue.
The final turn - “life for happiness” - is the trapdoor. It denies the modern self-help premise that existence owes you a satisfying emotional ROI. Flaubert’s intent isn’t to sneer at joy; it’s to puncture the metaphysical consumerism that keeps disappointment alive. The subtext is stoic, almost clinical: adjust your demands, or spend your days accusing the world of breach of contract.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Letter to Ernest Chevalier (Gustave Flaubert, 1839)
Evidence: apprends une bonne fois pour toutes qu’il ne faut pas demander des oranges aux pommiers, du soleil à la France, de l’amour aux femmes, du bonheur à la vie. (Letter dated 20 October 1839). The attributed saying does trace to Gustave Flaubert, but not to a book, speech, or interview. It appears in a private letter from Flaubert to his friend Ernest Chevalier dated 20 October 1839. The widely circulated English version ('One mustn't ask apple trees for oranges, France for sun, women for love, life for happiness') is a translation/paraphrase of the French sentence in that letter. Because the letter was private, it was not 'spoken' publicly and was first written in 1839, though publication came later in collected correspondence. A secondary biographical source, John Charles Tarver's 1895 Gustave Flaubert as Seen in His Works and Correspondence, quotes it in English as: 'you must not ask apple-trees for oranges, France for sunshine, women for love, life for happiness.' That helps confirm the traditional English wording, but the primary source is the 20 October 1839 letter itself. Other candidates (1) Between the Cartwheels (Lawrence Winkler, 2012) compilation95.0% ... One mustn't ask apple trees for oranges, France for sun, women for love, life for happiness.' Gustave Flaubert Th... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Flaubert, Gustave. (2026, March 12). One mustn't ask apple trees for oranges, France for sun, women for love, life for happiness. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-mustnt-ask-apple-trees-for-oranges-france-for-137504/
Chicago Style
Flaubert, Gustave. "One mustn't ask apple trees for oranges, France for sun, women for love, life for happiness." FixQuotes. March 12, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-mustnt-ask-apple-trees-for-oranges-france-for-137504/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One mustn't ask apple trees for oranges, France for sun, women for love, life for happiness." FixQuotes, 12 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-mustnt-ask-apple-trees-for-oranges-france-for-137504/. Accessed 27 Mar. 2026.














