"One who knows how to show and to accept kindness will be a friend better than any possession"
About this Quote
Kindness, for Sophocles, isnt a soft virtue; its a skill with stakes. The line pivots on two verbs - to show and to accept - insisting that friendship isnt secured by grand loyalties or blood ties but by a practiced exchange of care. The surprising move is the second half: accepting kindness. Greek tragedy is crowded with characters who can perform generosity as public theater yet bristle at receiving it, because to accept is to admit need, dependency, and vulnerability. Sophocles knows that pride (and the politics of honor) makes that admission feel like a loss of status. He reframes it as the price of real connection.
The comparison to possession lands like a rebuke to a society that treated wealth, inheritance, and social capital as the true guarantors of safety. In Athens, property and patronage were power; friendship could look like a luxury. Sophocles flips the hierarchy: a friend who can circulate kindness without turning it into leverage is more reliable than anything you can own. Possessions can be seized, spent, inherited by someone else, burned in a war. A friend who can give without humiliating and receive without keeping score becomes a kind of moral shelter.
Theres also an implicit warning embedded in the compliment. If you can only offer kindness as superiority, or only accept it as debt, youre not building friendship; youre building a ledger. Sophoclean tragedy runs on those ledgers - favors weaponized, gifts that become traps, pride that refuses help until its too late. This line reads like an antidote, concise enough to be remembered, sharp enough to sting.
The comparison to possession lands like a rebuke to a society that treated wealth, inheritance, and social capital as the true guarantors of safety. In Athens, property and patronage were power; friendship could look like a luxury. Sophocles flips the hierarchy: a friend who can circulate kindness without turning it into leverage is more reliable than anything you can own. Possessions can be seized, spent, inherited by someone else, burned in a war. A friend who can give without humiliating and receive without keeping score becomes a kind of moral shelter.
Theres also an implicit warning embedded in the compliment. If you can only offer kindness as superiority, or only accept it as debt, youre not building friendship; youre building a ledger. Sophoclean tragedy runs on those ledgers - favors weaponized, gifts that become traps, pride that refuses help until its too late. This line reads like an antidote, concise enough to be remembered, sharp enough to sting.
Quote Details
| Topic | Friendship |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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