"Our age knows nothing but reaction, and leaps from one extreme to another"
About this Quote
A whole theory of modern politics is smuggled into that brusque complaint: we have lost the muscle memory for steady judgment. Niebuhr is diagnosing a culture that can only move by recoil. “Reaction” here isn’t just conservatism; it’s reflex. It suggests an age governed by impulses, resentments, panics and counter-panics, where ideas don’t ripen into principles so much as harden into poses. The line lands because it frames extremism as a symptom of shallowness, not conviction.
The subtext is classic Niebuhr: skepticism about human self-mastery. As a theologian of “Christian realism,” he distrusted utopian confidence and moral purity narratives, especially when they become political programs. If people and nations are tangled up in pride and self-deception, then public life will keep ricocheting between crusade and backlash. The “leaps” imply both impatience and spectacle: drama replaces deliberation, and moderation gets coded as weakness.
Context matters. Writing across the catastrophes and ideological fever of the 20th century - world wars, the Great Depression, fascism, communism, nuclear anxiety - Niebuhr watched societies swing between isolationism and intervention, laissez-faire and state control, moralistic certainty and cynical resignation. His warning isn’t a plea for bland centrism. It’s an argument for chastened politics: humility about motives, vigilance about power, and institutions sturdy enough to absorb conflict without turning every disagreement into an existential lurch. The quote works because it treats volatility as the era’s signature vice - and hints that the cure is less passion than patience.
The subtext is classic Niebuhr: skepticism about human self-mastery. As a theologian of “Christian realism,” he distrusted utopian confidence and moral purity narratives, especially when they become political programs. If people and nations are tangled up in pride and self-deception, then public life will keep ricocheting between crusade and backlash. The “leaps” imply both impatience and spectacle: drama replaces deliberation, and moderation gets coded as weakness.
Context matters. Writing across the catastrophes and ideological fever of the 20th century - world wars, the Great Depression, fascism, communism, nuclear anxiety - Niebuhr watched societies swing between isolationism and intervention, laissez-faire and state control, moralistic certainty and cynical resignation. His warning isn’t a plea for bland centrism. It’s an argument for chastened politics: humility about motives, vigilance about power, and institutions sturdy enough to absorb conflict without turning every disagreement into an existential lurch. The quote works because it treats volatility as the era’s signature vice - and hints that the cure is less passion than patience.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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