"Our program necessarily includes the propaganda of atheism"
About this Quote
Lenin’s phrasing is blunt in a way that’s almost administrative, and that’s precisely the point: atheism here isn’t a private conviction, it’s a state function. “Necessarily” does the heavy lifting. It casts disbelief not as an optional plank but as infrastructure, something demanded by the logic of the program itself. The line reads like a budget item, which is a rhetorical flex: ideology presented as inevitability.
The subtext is about authority. Religion, in Lenin’s Marxist frame, isn’t merely wrong; it’s a competing institution for loyalty, explanation, and moral permission. Churches offer narratives that can pacify suffering, sanctify hierarchy, and locate justice beyond politics. A revolutionary government that claims to be the sole engine of emancipation can’t afford an alternate pipeline of meaning. “Propaganda” is stated without embarrassment because, for Lenin, persuasion is not a dirty word; it’s a tool of power and education, a way to manufacture the new citizen required by the new order.
Context matters: the Bolshevik project was trying to consolidate control after revolution and civil war, in a society where faith was woven into daily life and imperial legitimacy. By folding atheism into the program, Lenin signals a cultural offensive alongside the economic one. It’s not just about arguing God out of existence; it’s about clearing the symbolic space where the Party can install its own rituals, saints, and certainties. The line reveals a revolution that understands belief as a material battlefield.
The subtext is about authority. Religion, in Lenin’s Marxist frame, isn’t merely wrong; it’s a competing institution for loyalty, explanation, and moral permission. Churches offer narratives that can pacify suffering, sanctify hierarchy, and locate justice beyond politics. A revolutionary government that claims to be the sole engine of emancipation can’t afford an alternate pipeline of meaning. “Propaganda” is stated without embarrassment because, for Lenin, persuasion is not a dirty word; it’s a tool of power and education, a way to manufacture the new citizen required by the new order.
Context matters: the Bolshevik project was trying to consolidate control after revolution and civil war, in a society where faith was woven into daily life and imperial legitimacy. By folding atheism into the program, Lenin signals a cultural offensive alongside the economic one. It’s not just about arguing God out of existence; it’s about clearing the symbolic space where the Party can install its own rituals, saints, and certainties. The line reveals a revolution that understands belief as a material battlefield.
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
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